Microsoft Antitrust Case


IBS CDC IBS CDC IBS CDC IBS CDC RSS Feed
 
Case Studies | Case Study in Business, Management, Operations, Strategy, Case Study

ICMR HOME | Case Studies Collection

Case Details:

Case Code : BECG006
Case Length : 10 Pages
Period : 1990 - 2001
Pub. Date : 2002
Teaching Note : Available
 Organization : Microsoft Corporation, Department of Justice, USA
Industry : Information Technology
Countries : USA

To download Microsoft Antitrust Case case study (Case Code: BECG006) click on the button below, and select the case from the list of available cases:

Business Ethics Case Studies | Ethics Case Study

Price:

For delivery in electronic format: Rs. 300;
For delivery through courier (within India): Rs. 300 + Rs. 25 for Shipping & Handling Charges

» Business Ethics Case Studies
» Case Studies Collection
» ICMR Home
» Short Case Studies
» View Detailed Pricing Info
» How To Order This Case
» Business Case Studies
» Case Studies by Area
» Case Studies by Industry
» Case Studies by Company



Please note:

This case study was compiled from published sources, and is intended to be used as a basis for class discussion. It is not intended to illustrate either effective or ineffective handling of a management situation. Nor is it a primary information source.

<< Previous

Microsoft A Monopoly? Contd...

Some analysts argued that the overwhelming market share that Microsoft held was a major impediment to innovations in the software industry.2 Microsoft was not only a leading player, but also the standards provider for the industry. By controlling the standards, the company was in a position to curb innovations.

Microsoft, however, maintained that its dominance of the market was due to its superior products and not because of any unfair market practices. In 2000, the US Department of Justice (DOJ) ruled that Microsoft be split into two smaller companies to prevent it from indulging in anti competitive practices.

However, in June 2001, the US Court of Appeals reversed this ruling, but said that Microsoft did have a monopoly3 in the market and had violated US antitrust laws. (Refer Exhibit I for US antitrust policy).

In August 2001, Microsoft appealed to the US Supreme Court to overturn the ruling that Microsoft was an illegal monopoly. A final verdict on the case was expected by October 2001. (Refer Exhibit II for the chronology of events in the case.)

The Trial Begins

In October 1997, the DOJ began antitrust investigations to determine whether Microsoft was violating a 1994 consent decree4 by compelling PC makers to ship its Internet browser free with Windows 95. Joel I. Klein, Assistant Attorney General for the antitrust division, remarked, "This kind of product-forcing is an abuse of monopoly power--and we will seek to put an end to it."...

Excerpts >>


2] In the late 1990s, Microsoft's MS Office applications suite had a market share of nearly 90%. Its market share in the Internet browser market was 44%, and Server operating systems 36%, during the same period.

3] Monopoly is a market structure in which there is a single player; there is no substitute for the product it produces and there are barriers to entry. The main causes that lead to monopoly are: ownership of strategic raw materials, or exclusive knowledge of production techniques; patent rights for a product or for a production process and government licensing or the imposition of foreign trade barriers to exclude foreign competitors. Sometimes existing firms adopt a pricing policy that prevents the entry of new players.

4] In 1994, Microsoft had signed a consent decree promising not to bundle software with its operating system, unless it was integrated.


 

Case Studies Links:- Case Studies, Short Case Studies, Simplified Case Studies.

Other Case Studies:- Multimedia Case Studies, Cases in Other Languages.

Business Reports Link:- Business Reports.

Books:- Textbooks, Work Books, Case Study Volumes.